Can swimming slow down the onset of dementia? Or help people cope with depression? The answer – according to a number of studies – is yes. And, for the first time, the Amateur Swimming Association (ASA) will attempt to pull this “wealth of evidence” together to proactively demonstrate the sport’s positive effect on mental, and physical, health.

An expert panel – dubbed the Health Commission for Swimming – has been drafted in by the organisation, headed up by Health Education England chief executive Ian Cumming.

Cumming, who is a Level 3 swimming coach himself, will meet monthly with his panel of colleagues to sift through research which correlates regular swimming activity with increased wellbeing, before delivering its findings to the ASA in December.

“Many years ago I used to swim competitively – not to an incredibly high standard I have to say – but it’s something I greatly enjoyed,” he tells Sports Management. “I have been interested in the benefits of swimming personally for a period of time, beyond the obvious benefits around physical health.”

FINDING PROOF
While Cumming and co will pluck out pieces of work which demonstrate swimming’s effect on weight management, physical fitness and the benefits of the cardiovascular system, he reveals that he is keen to get his teeth into the academic studies which show that swimming aids the lonely and socially excluded, or slows down dementia for the elderly.

“On top of that there’s the safety aspect as well, in terms of people actually finding themselves in water in difficulty,” he adds. “If people are able to swim then the outcomes are likely to be very different than if they are unable to swim.”

While Cumming’s experience in the pool strengthened his candidacy for the role, his credentials in the world of public health has given him a vast amount of insight into the strain the NHS currently finds itself under, and how physically activity can help ease the burden.

Alongside other arm’s length health bodies, Health Education England published a Five Year Forward Review in which one of the three main sections was about “moving people upstream” – preventing people from being ill and helping them manage their own health.

HEALTH BENEFITS
Cumming explains there is an “inexorable rise” in the demand for healthcare services as a result of lifestyle choices such as the lack of a balanced diet and regular exercise. While physical activity is being increasingly seen as a preventative measure, he says that the Health Commission for Swimming represents the first time an individual sport is being examined for the health benefits it delivers.

“This piece of work directly links with what we call the ‘health gap’,” he says. “Colleagues in public health have been working for many years and have done fantastic work on linking the benefits of sport and exercise to health. To my knowledge this is the first time we’ve specifically looked at an individual sport and investigated the benefits it can achieve.”

The commission will look globally for research, with “lots of work coming out of Australia, Canada and the US”, but Cumming highlights “eminent research already available in this country”. He admits that presenting the physical benefits of swimming would prove to be slightly easier than any effect the sport has on mental health, but he points to “a lot of research in this area,” especially the monitoring of people with depression and anxiety.

“There has been some really interesting stuff done around dementia,” he says. “This is an area I do want to get into the report. There have been some suggestions that regular exercise such as swimming can stimulate parts of the brain that could slow down the progression of dementia.”

However, the panel has reserved the right to commission original research if appropriate if there are gaps in any work. The subject is too important, says Cumming, to leave any stone unturned.

“We will produce our report by early December, and it may be that our report actually identifies that we want more research to be undertaken beyond that,” he explains. “We are probably going to have meetings on a monthly basis as we move through the rest of the year, identifying the findings and putting the evidence all together.”