In a recent clinical report, the American Academy of Pediatrics has acknowledged the importance of exercise in obesity prevention and the reduction of many chronic diseases among children. In doing so, it has advised pediatricians to take a more proactive role in promoting and prescribing exercise.

The report reviews existing research into obesity prevention in the pediatric care setting and gives evidence-informed practical approaches and targets for prevention. It also identifies important gaps in evidence that need to be filled by future research.